Cyprus Endemic Bird
The Cyprus Coal Tit (Parus ater cypriotes) is a subspecies of the Coal Tit, which is a small passerine bird belonging to the tit family, Paridae. It is endemic to the island of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean.
The Cyprus Coal Tit has similar characteristics to the Coal Tit, with a small size, measuring around 10-11 centimeters in length. It has a black cap, white cheeks, and a black bib on its throat. The upperparts are olive-brown, and the underpants’ are pale yellow. The wings and tail are black with white edges.
The Habitat of Cyprus Coal Tit
The Cyprus Coal Tit is a small bird species that is native to the island of Cyprus. These birds can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. They are generally found in areas with dense vegetation and prefer to nest in coniferous trees. In fact, the Cyprus Coal Tit is often associated with pine trees, as
they are known to forage for food and build nests in these types of trees. While they are not considered to be endangered, their populations are declining due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats and ensure their survival.
Their Feeding and Food
The Cyprus Coal Tit feeds on a variety of insects, seeds, and nuts. They have a unique feeding style, often hanging upside down to reach their food. In the wild, they forage for insects and spiders in the bark and foliage of trees, as well as on the ground. They also consume seeds and nuts, particularly from pine trees. In urban areas, they have been known to visit bird feeders and consume sunflower seeds and suet. They are active feeders throughout the day and have a high metabolic rate, which requires them to eat frequently to maintain their energy levels.
The Breeding Season
The breeding season of the Cyprus Coal Tit typically begins in late March or early April and lasts until June. During this time, the males establish territories and begin to court females. They do this by singing and displaying their bright yellow breast feathers. Once a pair has formed, they will work together to build a nest. The nest is
usually located in a coniferous tree and is made of sticks, grass, and moss. The female will lay between 5-8 eggs, which she will incubate for around two weeks. Both parents will take turns feeding the chicks until they fledge, which usually happens around 18-20 days after hatching. After the breeding season, the Cyprus Coal Tit will molt its feathers and prepare for the winter months.
The Cyprus Coal Tit is Considered a Vulnerable Species
Overall, the Cyprus Coal Tit is a unique and beautiful bird endemic to Cyprus, representing the rich biodiversity of the island but unfortunately is considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and fragmentation caused by deforestation and human activities. Conservation efforts are being made to protect its habitat and promote sustainable forest management practices.
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